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Publication : Influence of a psychogenic and a neurogenic stressor on several indices of immune functioning in different strains of mice.

First Author  Lu ZW Year  1998
Journal  Brain Behav Immun Volume  12
Issue  1 Pages  7-22
PubMed ID  9570858 Mgi Jnum  J:47161
Mgi Id  MGI:1202679 Doi  10.1006/brbi.1997.0510
Citation  Lu ZW, et al. (1998) Influence of a psychogenic and a neurogenic stressor on several indices of immune functioning in different strains of mice. Brain Behav Immun 12(1):7-22
abstractText  It is demonstrated that cell proliferation in response to mitogens, natural killer cell (NK) activity, and macrophage functioning of mice may be influenced by either a neurogenic stressor (footshock) or a psychogenic stressor (exposing the mouse to a predator, namely a rat). The nature and magnitude of the immune changes, however, varied across three strains of mice (BALB/cByJ, C57BL/6ByJ, and CD-1), differing in reactivity to stressors and also as a function of the type of stressor employed. While footshock reduced mitogen-stimulated B-cell proliferation in BALB/cByJ mice, it had the opposite effect in the CD-1 strain. Exposure to the predator, however, had little effect in any of the strains. Macrophage activity and NK cytotoxicity were reduced in response to both stressors in a strain-dependent fashion. Plasma corticosterone in response to footshock was greater in BALB/cByJ than in C57BL/6ByJ mice; however, the strain difference was not evident in response to the psychogenic stressor. It is suggested that analyses of stressor effects on immune functioning need to consider the specific strain/species employed, the particular immune parameters being examined, and the nature of the stressor employed.
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