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Publication : Mouse outer hair cells lacking the alpha9 ACh receptor are motile.

First Author  He DZ Year  2004
Journal  Brain Res Dev Brain Res Volume  148
Issue  1 Pages  19-25
PubMed ID  14757515 Mgi Jnum  J:100073
Mgi Id  MGI:3586628 Doi  10.1016/j.devbrainres.2003.10.003
Citation  He DZ, et al. (2004) Mouse outer hair cells lacking the alpha9 ACh receptor are motile. Brain Res Dev Brain Res 148(1):19-25
abstractText  Efferent nerve fibers form chemical synapses at the bases of outer hair cells (OHC), with acetylcholine (ACh) being their principal neurotransmitter. The activation of ACh receptors on OHCs is known to influence cochlear function. These efferent effects exhibit an unusual pharmacology and are generally known to be inhibitory. Recent evidence suggests that an ACh receptor subunit, known as alpha9, plays a dominant role in mediating the olivocochlear neurotransmission to OHCs. In this investigation, we attempt to determine the possible role(s) of the alpha9 subunit in regulating OHC function by examining OHC electromotility and compound action potentials (CAP) in mice carrying a null mutation for the alpha9 gene. Results indicate that cochlear sensitivity, based on CAP thresholds, is similar for homozygous mutant and wild-type mice. Electromotility is also present in OHCs, independent of whether the alpha9 subunit is present or absent.
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