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Publication : Tubular epithelial C1orf54 mediates protection and recovery from acute kidney injury.

First Author  Xie H Year  2018
Journal  J Cell Mol Med Volume  22
Issue  10 Pages  4985-4996
PubMed ID  29999589 Mgi Jnum  J:287433
Mgi Id  MGI:6416035 Doi  10.1111/jcmm.13765
Citation  Xie H, et al. (2018) Tubular epithelial C1orf54 mediates protection and recovery from acute kidney injury. J Cell Mol Med 22(10):4985-4996
abstractText  Acute kidney injury (AKI) incidence among hospitalized patients is increasing steadily. Despite progress in prevention strategies and support measures, AKI remains correlated with high mortality, particularly among ICU patients, and no effective AKI therapy exists. Here, we investigated the function in kidney ischaemia-reperfusion injury (IRI) of C1orf54, a newly identified protein encoded by an open reading frame on chromosome 1. C1orf54 expression was high in kidney and low in heart, liver, spleen, lung and skeletal muscle in healthy mice, and in the kidney, C1orf54 was expressed in tubular epithelial cells (TECs), but not in glomeruli. C1orf54 expression was markedly decreased on Day 1 after kidney IRI and then gradually recovered to baseline levels by Day 7. Notably, relative to wild-type mice, C1orf54-knockout mice exhibited impaired TEC proliferation and delayed recovery after kidney IRI, which led to deteriorated renal function and increased mortality. Conversely, adenovirus-mediated C1orf54 overexpression promoted TEC proliferation and ameliorated kidney pathology, which resulted in accelerated renal repair and improved renal function. Mechanistically, C1orf54 was found to promote TEC proliferation through PI3K/AKT signalling. Thus, C1orf54 holds considerable potential as a therapeutic target in kidney IRI.
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