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Publication : Production of type I IFN sensitizes macrophages to cell death induced by Listeria monocytogenes.

First Author  Stockinger S Year  2002
Journal  J Immunol Volume  169
Issue  11 Pages  6522-9
PubMed ID  12444163 Mgi Jnum  J:119320
Mgi Id  MGI:3701752 Doi  10.4049/jimmunol.169.11.6522
Citation  Stockinger S, et al. (2002) Production of type I IFN sensitizes macrophages to cell death induced by Listeria monocytogenes. J Immunol 169(11):6522-9
abstractText  Type I IFNs (IFN-alpha/beta) modulate innate immune responses. Here we show activation of transcription factor IFN regulatory factor 3, the synthesis of large amounts of IFN-beta mRNA, and type I IFN signal transduction in macrophages infected with Listeria monocytogenes. Expression of the bacterial virulence protein listeriolysin O was necessary, but not sufficient, for efficient IFN-beta production. Signaling through a pathway involving the type I IFN receptor and Stat1 sensitized macrophages to L. monocytogenes-induced cell death in a manner not requiring inducible NO synthase (nitric oxide synthase 2) or protein kinase R, potential effectors of type I IFN action during microbial infections. The data stress the importance of type I IFN for the course of infections with intracellular bacteria and suggest that factors other than listeriolysin O contribute to macrophage death during Listeria infection.
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