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Publication : TMEM33 regulates intracellular calcium homeostasis in renal tubular epithelial cells.

First Author  Arhatte M Year  2019
Journal  Nat Commun Volume  10
Issue  1 Pages  2024
PubMed ID  31048699 Mgi Jnum  J:275590
Mgi Id  MGI:6305547 Doi  10.1038/s41467-019-10045-y
Citation  Arhatte M, et al. (2019) TMEM33 regulates intracellular calcium homeostasis in renal tubular epithelial cells. Nat Commun 10(1):2024
abstractText  Mutations in the polycystins cause autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD). Here we show that transmembrane protein 33 (TMEM33) interacts with the ion channel polycystin-2 (PC2) at the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) membrane, enhancing its opening over the whole physiological calcium range in ER liposomes fused to planar bilayers. Consequently, TMEM33 reduces intracellular calcium content in a PC2-dependent manner, impairs lysosomal calcium refilling, causes cathepsins translocation, inhibition of autophagic flux upon ER stress, as well as sensitization to apoptosis. Invalidation of TMEM33 in the mouse exerts a potent protection against renal ER stress. By contrast, TMEM33 does not influence pkd2-dependent renal cystogenesis in the zebrafish. Together, our results identify a key role for TMEM33 in the regulation of intracellular calcium homeostasis of renal proximal convoluted tubule cells and establish a causal link between TMEM33 and acute kidney injury.
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