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Publication : Laminin regulates PDGFRβ(+) cell stemness and muscle development.

First Author  Yao Y Year  2016
Journal  Nat Commun Volume  7
Pages  11415 PubMed ID  27138650
Mgi Jnum  J:239942 Mgi Id  MGI:5882046
Doi  10.1038/ncomms11415 Citation  Yao Y, et al. (2016) Laminin regulates PDGFRbeta(+) cell stemness and muscle development. Nat Commun 7:11415
abstractText  Muscle-resident PDGFRbeta(+) cells, which include pericytes and PW1(+) interstitial cells (PICs), play a dual role in muscular dystrophy. They can either undergo myogenesis to promote muscle regeneration or differentiate into adipocytes and other cells to compromise regeneration. How the differentiation and fate determination of PDGFRbeta(+) cells are regulated, however, remains unclear. Here, by utilizing a conditional knockout mouse line, we report that PDGFRbeta(+) cell-derived laminin inhibits their proliferation and adipogenesis, but is indispensable for their myogenesis. In addition, we show that laminin alone is able to partially reverse the muscle dystrophic phenotype in these mice at the molecular, structural and functional levels. Further RNAseq analysis reveals that laminin regulates PDGFRbeta(+) cell differentiation/fate determination via gpihbp1. These data support a critical role of laminin in the regulation of PDGFRbeta(+) cell stemness, identify an innovative target for future drug development and may provide an effective treatment for muscular dystrophy.
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