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Publication : In Vivo RNAi screening identifies a leukemia-specific dependence on integrin beta 3 signaling.

First Author  Miller PG Year  2013
Journal  Cancer Cell Volume  24
Issue  1 Pages  45-58
PubMed ID  23770013 Mgi Jnum  J:199067
Mgi Id  MGI:5500813 Doi  10.1016/j.ccr.2013.05.004
Citation  Miller PG, et al. (2013) In Vivo RNAi Screening Identifies a Leukemia-Specific Dependence on Integrin Beta 3 Signaling. Cancer Cell 24(1):45-58
abstractText  We used an in vivo small hairpin RNA (shRNA) screening approach to identify genes that are essential for MLL-AF9 acute myeloid leukemia (AML). We found that Integrin Beta 3 (Itgb3) is essential for murine leukemia cells in vivo and for human leukemia cells in xenotransplantation studies. In leukemia cells, Itgb3 knockdown impaired homing, downregulated LSC transcriptional programs, and induced differentiation via the intracellular kinase Syk. In contrast, loss of Itgb3 in normal hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells did not affect engraftment, reconstitution, or differentiation. Finally, using an Itgb3 knockout mouse model, we confirmed that Itgb3 is dispensable for normal hematopoiesis but is required for leukemogenesis. Our results establish the significance of the Itgb3 signaling pathway as a potential therapeutic target in AML.
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