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Publication : VprBP binds full-length RAG1 and is required for B-cell development and V(D)J recombination fidelity.

First Author  Kassmeier MD Year  2012
Journal  EMBO J Volume  31
Issue  4 Pages  945-58
PubMed ID  22157821 Mgi Jnum  J:181758
Mgi Id  MGI:5314150 Doi  10.1038/emboj.2011.455
Citation  Kassmeier MD, et al. (2012) VprBP binds full-length RAG1 and is required for B-cell development and V(D)J recombination fidelity. EMBO J 31(4):945-58
abstractText  The N-terminus of full-length RAG1, though dispensable for RAG1/2 cleavage activity, is required for efficient V(D)J recombination. This region supports RING E3 ubiquitin ligase activity in vitro, but whether full-length RAG1 functions as a single subunit or a multi-subunit E3 ligase in vivo is unclear. We show the multi-subunit cullin RING E3 ligase complex VprBP/DDB1/Cul4A/Roc1 associates with full-length RAG1 through VprBP. This complex is assembled into RAG protein-DNA complexes, and supports in-vitro ubiquitylation activity that is insensitive to RAG1 RING domain mutations. Conditional B lineage-specific VprBP disruption arrests B-cell development at the pro-B-to-pre-B cell transition, but this block is bypassed by expressing rearranged immunoglobulin transgenes. Mice with a conditional VprBP disruption show modest reduction of D-J(H) rearrangement, whereas V(H)-DJ(H) and V(kappa)-J(kappa) rearrangements are severely impaired. D-J(H) coding joints from VprBP-insufficent mice show longer junctional nucleotide insertions and a higher mutation frequency in D and J segments than normal. These data suggest full-length RAG1 recruits a cullin RING E3 ligase complex to ubiquitylate an unknown protein(s) to limit error-prone repair during V(D)J recombination.
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