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Publication : Hippocampal AMPA receptor gating controlled by both TARP and cornichon proteins.

First Author  Kato AS Year  2010
Journal  Neuron Volume  68
Issue  6 Pages  1082-96
PubMed ID  21172611 Mgi Jnum  J:167716
Mgi Id  MGI:4879039 Doi  10.1016/j.neuron.2010.11.026
Citation  Kato AS, et al. (2010) Hippocampal AMPA receptor gating controlled by both TARP and cornichon proteins. Neuron 68(6):1082-96
abstractText  Transmembrane AMPA receptor regulatory proteins (TARPs) and cornichon proteins (CNIH-2/3) independently modulate AMPA receptor trafficking and gating. However, the potential for interactions of these subunits within an AMPA receptor complex is unknown. Here, we find that TARPs gamma-4, gamma-7, and gamma-8, but not gamma-2, gamma-3, or gamma-5, cause AMPA receptors to 'resensitize' upon continued glutamate application. With gamma-8, resensitization occurs with all GluA subunit combinations; however, gamma-8-containing hippocampal neurons do not display resensitization. In recombinant systems, CNIH-2 abrogates gamma-8-mediated resensitization and modifies AMPA receptor pharmacology and gating to match that of hippocampal neurons. In hippocampus, gamma-8 and CNIH-2 associate in postsynaptic densities and CNIH-2 protein levels are markedly diminished in gamma-8 knockout mice. Manipulating neuronal CNIH-2 levels modulates the electrophysiological properties of extrasynaptic and synaptic gamma-8-containing AMPA receptors. Thus, gamma-8 and CNIH-2 functionally interact with common hippocampal AMPA receptor complexes to modulate synergistically kinetics and pharmacology.
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