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Publication : Is Aspartate an Excitatory Neurotransmitter?

First Author  Herring BE Year  2015
Journal  J Neurosci Volume  35
Issue  28 Pages  10168-71
PubMed ID  26180193 Mgi Jnum  J:225816
Mgi Id  MGI:5694529 Doi  10.1523/JNEUROSCI.0524-15.2015
Citation  Herring BE, et al. (2015) Is Aspartate an Excitatory Neurotransmitter?. J Neurosci 35(28):10168-71
abstractText  Recent evidence has resurrected the idea that the amino acid aspartate, a selective NMDA receptor agonist, is a neurotransmitter. Using a mouse that lacks the glutamate-selective vesicular transporter VGLUT1, we find that glutamate alone fully accounts for the activation of NMDA receptors at excitatory synapses in the hippocampus. This excludes a role for aspartate and, by extension, a recently proposed role for the sialic acid transporter sialin in excitatory transmission. SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT: It has been proposed that the amino acid aspartate serves as a neurotransmitter. Although aspartate is a selective agonist for NMDA receptors, we find that glutamate alone fully accounts for neurotransmission at excitatory synapses in the hippocampus, excluding a role for aspartate.
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