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Publication : Maternal western diet causes inflammatory milk and TLR2/4-dependent neonatal toxicity.

First Author  Du Y Year  2012
Journal  Genes Dev Volume  26
Issue  12 Pages  1306-11
PubMed ID  22713870 Mgi Jnum  J:184823
Mgi Id  MGI:5426442 Doi  10.1101/gad.191031.112
Citation  Du Y, et al. (2012) Maternal western diet causes inflammatory milk and TLR2/4-dependent neonatal toxicity. Genes Dev 26(12):1306-11
abstractText  For all newborn mammals, mother's milk is the perfect nourishment, crucial for their postnatal development. Here we report that, unexpectedly, maternal western diet consumption in mice causes the production of toxic milk that contains excessive long chain and saturated fatty acids, which triggers ceramide accumulation and inflammation in the nursing neonates, manifested as alopecia. This neonatal toxicity requires Toll-like-receptors (TLR), but not gut microbiota, because TLR2/4 deletion or TLR4 inhibition confers resistance, whereas germ-free mice remain sensitive. These findings unravel maternal western diet-induced inflammatory milk secretion as a novel aspect of the metabolic syndrome at the maternal offspring interface.
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