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Publication : Enhanceosome formation over the beta interferon promoter underlies a remote-control mechanism mediated by YY1 and YY2.

First Author  Klar M Year  2005
Journal  Mol Cell Biol Volume  25
Issue  22 Pages  10159-70
PubMed ID  16260628 Mgi Jnum  J:102360
Mgi Id  MGI:3607410 Doi  10.1128/MCB.25.22.10159-10170.2005
Citation  Klar M, et al. (2005) Enhanceosome formation over the beta interferon promoter underlies a remote-control mechanism mediated by YY1 and YY2. Mol Cell Biol 25(22):10159-70
abstractText  The expression of beta interferon genes from humans and mice is under the immediate control of a virus-responsive element (VRE) that terminates 110 bp upstream from the transcriptional start site. Whereas a wealth of information is available for the enhanceosome that is formed on the VRE upon the signals generated by viral infection, early observations indicating the existence of other far-upstream control elements have so far remained without a molecular fundament. Guided by a computational analysis of DNA structures, we could locate three as-yet-unknown transcription factor-binding regions at -0.5, -2, and -3 kb. Our present study delineates the interplay of factors YY1 and YY2 as it occurs at the sites at -3 kb and -2 kb (otherwise called HS1 and HS2), consistent with the idea that the novel factor YY2 antagonizes the negative actions exerted by YY1. Differences between the human and murine control regions will be described.
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