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Publication : FoxO1 controls insulin-dependent adipose triglyceride lipase (ATGL) expression and lipolysis in adipocytes.

First Author  Chakrabarti P Year  2009
Journal  J Biol Chem Volume  284
Issue  20 Pages  13296-300
PubMed ID  19297333 Mgi Jnum  J:149738
Mgi Id  MGI:3849086 Doi  10.1074/jbc.C800241200
Citation  Chakrabarti P, et al. (2009) FoxO1 controls insulin-dependent adipose triglyceride lipase (ATGL) expression and lipolysis in adipocytes. J Biol Chem 284(20):13296-300
abstractText  FoxO1 represents a central regulator of metabolism in several cell types. Although FoxO1 is abundant in adipocytes, its biological functions in these cells remain largely unknown. We show here that the promotor region of the rate-limiting lipolytic enzyme, adipose triglyceride lipase (ATGL), has two FoxO1-binding sites, and co-transfection with wild type and unphosphorylated FoxO1 mutant activates the expression of luciferase driven by the ATGL promotor. In 3T3-L1 adipocytes, insulin controls nucleo-cytoplasmic shuttling of FoxO1 and regulates its interaction with endogenous ATGL promotors. Knockdown of FoxO1 in 3T3-L1 adipocytes decreases the expression of ATGL and attenuates basal and isoproterenol-stimulated lipolysis. Infection of mouse embryonic fibroblasts with FoxO1-encoding lentivirus increases ATGL expression and renders it sensitive to regulation by insulin. Thus, FoxO1 may play an important role in the regulation of lipolysis in adipocytes by controlling the expression of ATGL.
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