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Publication : Increased anxiety and synaptic plasticity in estrogen receptor beta -deficient mice.

First Author  Krezel W Year  2001
Journal  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A Volume  98
Issue  21 Pages  12278-82
PubMed ID  11593044 Mgi Jnum  J:72240
Mgi Id  MGI:2152030 Doi  10.1073/pnas.221451898
Citation  Krezel W, et al. (2001) Increased anxiety and synaptic plasticity in estrogen receptor beta -deficient mice. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 98(21):12278-82
abstractText  Estrogens are powerful modulators of neuronal physiology and in humans may affect a broad range of functions, including reproductive, emotional, and cognitive behaviors. We studied the contribution of estrogen receptors (ERs) in modulation of emotional processes and analyzed the effects of deleting ERalpha or ERbeta in mice. Behavior consistent with increased anxiety was observed principally in ERbeta mutant females and was associated with a reduced threshold for the induction of synaptic plasticity in the basolateral amygdala. Local increase of 5-hydroxytryptamine 1a receptor expression in medial amygdala may contribute to these changes. Our data show that, particularly in females, there is an important role for ERbeta-mediated estrogen signaling in the processing of emotional behavior.
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