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Publication : Palmitoylation-dependent neurodevelopmental deficits in a mouse model of 22q11 microdeletion.

First Author  Mukai J Year  2008
Journal  Nat Neurosci Volume  11
Issue  11 Pages  1302-10
PubMed ID  18836441 Mgi Jnum  J:141432
Mgi Id  MGI:3818246 Doi  10.1038/nn.2204
Citation  Mukai J, et al. (2008) Palmitoylation-dependent neurodevelopmental deficits in a mouse model of 22q11 microdeletion. Nat Neurosci 11(11):1302-10
abstractText  Individuals with 22q11.2 microdeletions have cognitive deficits and a high risk of developing schizophrenia. Here we provide evidence that primary hippocampal neurons from a mouse model of 22q11.2 deletion (Df(16)A(+/-) mice) have decreased density of dendritic spines and glutamatergic synapses, as well as impaired dendritic growth. These deficits were prevented by introduction of the enzymatically active ZDHHC8 palmitoyltransferase encoded by a gene in the 22q11.2 locus, and they were also observed in primary cultures from Zdhhc8-deficient mice. Many of these deficits were also present in the hippocampi of adult Df(16)A(+/-) and Zdhhc8-deficient mice. Finally, we provide evidence that PSD95 is one of the substrates of ZDHHC8. Our analysis reveals that 22q11.2 microdeletion results in deficits in neuronal development and suggests that impaired neuronal protein palmitoylation contributes to many of these deficits.
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