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Publication : Osteopontin as a mediator of NKT cell function in T cell-mediated liver diseases.

First Author  Diao H Year  2004
Journal  Immunity Volume  21
Issue  4 Pages  539-50
PubMed ID  15485631 Mgi Jnum  J:93915
Mgi Id  MGI:3510264 Doi  10.1016/j.immuni.2004.08.012
Citation  Diao H, et al. (2004) Osteopontin as a mediator of NKT cell function in T cell-mediated liver diseases. Immunity 21(4):539-50
abstractText  Both osteopontin (OPN) and natural killer T (NKT) cells play a role in the development of immunological disorders. We examined a functional link between OPN and NKT cells. Concanavalin A (Con A)-induced hepatitis is a well-characterized murine model of T cell-mediated liver diseases. Here, we show that NKT cells secrete OPN, which augments NKT cell activation and triggers neutrophil infiltration and activation. Thus, OPN- and NKT cell-deficient mice were refractory to Con A-induced hepatitis. In addition, a neutralizing antibody specific for a cryptic epitope of OPN, exposed by thrombin cleavage, ameliorated hepatitis. These findings identify NKT cell-derived OPN as a novel target for the treatment of inflammatory liver diseases.
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