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Publication : Fezf1 and Fezf2 are required for olfactory development and sensory neuron identity.

First Author  Eckler MJ Year  2011
Journal  J Comp Neurol Volume  519
Issue  10 Pages  1829-46
PubMed ID  21452247 Mgi Jnum  J:174726
Mgi Id  MGI:5140669 Doi  10.1002/cne.22596
Citation  Eckler MJ, et al. (2011) Fezf1 and Fezf2 are required for olfactory development and sensory neuron identity. J Comp Neurol 519(10):1829-46
abstractText  The murine olfactory system consists of main and accessory systems that perform distinct and overlapping functions. The main olfactory epithelium (MOE) is primarily involved in the detection of volatile odorants, while neurons in the vomeronasal organ (VNO), part of the accessory olfactory system, are important for pheromone detection. During development, the MOE and VNO both originate from the olfactory pit; however, the mechanisms regulating development of these anatomically distinct organs from a common olfactory primordium are unknown. Here we report that two closely related zinc-finger transcription factors, FEZF1 and FEZF2, regulate the identity of MOE sensory neurons and are essential for the survival of VNO neurons respectively. Fezf1 is predominantly expressed in the MOE while Fezf2 expression is restricted to the VNO. In Fezf1-deficient mice, olfactory neurons fail to mature and also express markers of functional VNO neurons. In Fezf2-deficient mice, VNO neurons degenerate prior to birth. These results identify Fezf1 and Fezf2 as important regulators of olfactory system development and sensory neuron identity.
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