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Publication : In vivo partial cellular reprogramming enhances liver plasticity and regeneration.

First Author  Hishida T Year  2022
Journal  Cell Rep Volume  39
Issue  4 Pages  110730
PubMed ID  35476977 Mgi Jnum  J:325704
Mgi Id  MGI:7284667 Doi  10.1016/j.celrep.2022.110730
Citation  Hishida T, et al. (2022) In vivo partial cellular reprogramming enhances liver plasticity and regeneration. Cell Rep 39(4):110730
abstractText  Mammals have limited regenerative capacity, whereas some vertebrates, like fish and salamanders, are able to regenerate their organs efficiently. The regeneration in these species depends on cell dedifferentiation followed by proliferation. We generate a mouse model that enables the inducible expression of the four Yamanaka factors (Oct-3/4, Sox2, Klf4, and c-Myc, or 4F) specifically in hepatocytes. Transient in vivo 4F expression induces partial reprogramming of adult hepatocytes to a progenitor state and concomitantly increases cell proliferation. This is indicated by reduced expression of differentiated hepatic-lineage markers, an increase in markers of proliferation and chromatin modifiers, global changes in DNA accessibility, and an acquisition of liver stem and progenitor cell markers. Functionally, short-term expression of 4F enhances liver regenerative capacity through topoisomerase2-mediated partial reprogramming. Our results reveal that liver-specific 4F expression in vivo induces cellular plasticity and counteracts liver failure, suggesting that partial reprogramming may represent an avenue for enhancing tissue regeneration.
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