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Publication : NAAA-regulated lipid signaling in monocytes controls the induction of hyperalgesic priming in mice.

First Author  Fotio Y Year  2024
Journal  Nat Commun Volume  15
Issue  1 Pages  1705
PubMed ID  38402219 Mgi Jnum  J:346576
Mgi Id  MGI:7609311 Doi  10.1038/s41467-024-46139-5
Citation  Fotio Y, et al. (2024) NAAA-regulated lipid signaling in monocytes controls the induction of hyperalgesic priming in mice. Nat Commun 15(1):1705
abstractText  Circulating monocytes participate in pain chronification but the molecular events that cause their deployment are unclear. Using a mouse model of hyperalgesic priming (HP), we show that monocytes enable progression to pain chronicity through a mechanism that requires transient activation of the hydrolase, N-acylethanolamine acid amidase (NAAA), and the consequent suppression of NAAA-regulated lipid signaling at peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-alpha (PPAR-alpha). Inhibiting NAAA in the 72 hours following administration of a priming stimulus prevented HP. This effect was phenocopied by NAAA deletion and depended on PPAR-alpha recruitment. Mice lacking NAAA in CD11b(+) cells - monocytes, macrophages, and neutrophils - were resistant to HP induction. Conversely, mice overexpressing NAAA or lacking PPAR-alpha in the same cells were constitutively primed. Depletion of monocytes, but not resident macrophages, generated mice that were refractory to HP. The results identify NAAA-regulated signaling in monocytes as a control node in the induction of HP and, potentially, the transition to pain chronicity.
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