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Publication : Rett syndrome mutations abolish the interaction of MeCP2 with the NCoR/SMRT co-repressor.

First Author  Lyst MJ Year  2013
Journal  Nat Neurosci Volume  16
Issue  7 Pages  898-902
PubMed ID  23770565 Mgi Jnum  J:203745
Mgi Id  MGI:5528617 Doi  10.1038/nn.3434
Citation  Lyst MJ, et al. (2013) Rett syndrome mutations abolish the interaction of MeCP2 with the NCoR/SMRT co-repressor. Nat Neurosci 16(7):898-902
abstractText  Rett syndrome (RTT) is a severe neurological disorder that is caused by mutations in the MECP2 gene. Many missense mutations causing RTT are clustered in the DNA-binding domain of MeCP2, suggesting that association with chromatin is critical for its function. We identified a second mutational cluster in a previously uncharacterized region of MeCP2. We found that RTT mutations in this region abolished the interaction between MeCP2 and the NCoR/SMRT co-repressor complexes. Mice bearing a common missense RTT mutation in this domain exhibited severe RTT-like phenotypes. Our data are compatible with the hypothesis that brain dysfunction in RTT is caused by a loss of the MeCP2 'bridge' between the NCoR/SMRT co-repressors and chromatin.
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