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Publication : Cell-specific effects of RB or RB/p107 loss on retinal development implicate an intrinsically death-resistant cell-of-origin in retinoblastoma.

First Author  Chen D Year  2004
Journal  Cancer Cell Volume  5
Issue  6 Pages  539-51
PubMed ID  15193257 Mgi Jnum  J:90785
Mgi Id  MGI:3044791 Doi  10.1016/j.ccr.2004.05.025
Citation  Chen D, et al. (2004) Cell-specific effects of RB or RB/p107 loss on retinal development implicate an intrinsically death-resistant cell-of-origin in retinoblastoma. Cancer Cell 5(6):539-551
abstractText  Retinogenesis involves expansion of pluripotent progenitors, specification of postmitotic precursors, and terminal differentiation. Rb or Rb/p107 loss causes retinoblastoma in humans or mice, respectively. One model suggests that Rb- or Rb/p107-deficient retinal precursors have infinite proliferative capacity but are death-prone and must acquire an antiapoptotic mutation. Indeed, we show that Rb/p107 loss does not affect progenitor proliferation or precursor specification, but perturbs cell cycle exit in all seven retinal precursors. However, three precursors survive Rb/p107-loss and stop proliferating following terminal differentiation. Tumors arise from precursors that escape this delayed growth arrest. Thus, retinoblastoma arises from a precursor that has extended, not infinite, proliferative capacity, and is intrinsically death-resistant, not death-prone. We suggest that additional lesions common in retinoblastoma overcome growth arrest, not apoptosis.
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