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Publication : Obesity causes a shift in metabolic flow of gangliosides in adipose tissues.

First Author  Tanabe A Year  2009
Journal  Biochem Biophys Res Commun Volume  379
Issue  2 Pages  547-52
PubMed ID  19116132 Mgi Jnum  J:144514
Mgi Id  MGI:3831057 Doi  10.1016/j.bbrc.2008.12.086
Citation  Tanabe A, et al. (2009) Obesity causes a shift in metabolic flow of gangliosides in adipose tissues. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 379(2):547-52
abstractText  Obesity is associated with insulin resistance and a mild chronic inflammation in adipose tissues. Recent studies suggested that GM3 ganglioside mediates dysfunction in insulin signaling. However, it has not been determined the ganglioside profiling in adipose tissues of obese animals. Here, we for the first time examined semi-quantitative ganglioside profiles in the adipose tissues of high fat- and high sucrose-induced obese, diabetic C57BL/6J mice by TLC and HPLC/mass spectrometry. In control adipose tissues GM3 dominated with traces of GM1 and GD1a; obesity led to a dramatic increase in GM2, GM1, and GD1a with the GM3 content unchanged. Similar results were obtained in KK and KKAy mice. Adipocytes separated from stromal vascular cells including macrophages contained more of those gangliosides in KKAy mice than in KK mice. These results underscore those gangliosides in the pathophysiology of obesity-related diseases.
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