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Publication : The ABCA1 cholesterol transporter associates with one of two distinct dystrophin-based scaffolds in Schwann cells.

First Author  Albrecht DE Year  2008
Journal  Glia Volume  56
Issue  6 Pages  611-8
PubMed ID  18286648 Mgi Jnum  J:156278
Mgi Id  MGI:4420188 Doi  10.1002/glia.20636
Citation  Albrecht DE, et al. (2008) The ABCA1 cholesterol transporter associates with one of two distinct dystrophin-based scaffolds in Schwann cells. Glia 56(6):611-8
abstractText  Cytoskeletal scaffolding complexes help organize specialized membrane domains with unique functions on the surface of cells. In this study, we define the scaffolding potential of the Schwann cell dystrophin glycoprotein complex (DGC) by establishing the presence of four syntrophin isoforms, (alpha1, beta1, beta2, and gamma2), and one dystrobrevin isoform, (alpha-dystrobrevin-1), in the abaxonal membrane. Furthermore, we demonstrate the existence of two separate DGCs in Schwann cells that divide the abaxonal membrane into spatially distinct domains, the DRP2/periaxin rich plaques and the Cajal bands that contain Dp116, utrophin, alpha-dystrobrevin-1 and four syntrophin isoforms. Finally, we show that the two different DGCs can scaffold unique accessory molecules in distinct areas of the Schwann cell membrane. Specifically, the cholesterol transporter ABCA1, associates with the Dp116/syntrophin complex in Cajal bands and is excluded from the DRP2/periaxin rich plaques.
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