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Publication : The PIDDosome, a protein complex implicated in activation of caspase-2 in response to genotoxic stress.

First Author  Tinel A Year  2004
Journal  Science Volume  304
Issue  5672 Pages  843-6
PubMed ID  15073321 Mgi Jnum  J:320335
Mgi Id  MGI:6872263 Doi  10.1126/science.1095432
Citation  Tinel A, et al. (2004) The PIDDosome, a protein complex implicated in activation of caspase-2 in response to genotoxic stress. Science 304(5672):843-6
abstractText  Apoptosis is triggered by activation of initiator caspases upon complex-mediated clustering of the inactive zymogen, as occurs in the caspase-9-activating apoptosome complex. Likewise, caspase-2, which is involved in stress-induced apoptosis, is recruited into a large protein complex, the molecular composition of which remains elusive. We show that activation of caspase-2 occurs in a complex that contains the death domain-containing protein PIDD, whose expression is induced by p53, and the adaptor protein RAIDD. Increased PIDD expression resulted in spontaneous activation of caspase-2 and sensitization to apoptosis by genotoxic stimuli. Because PIDD functions in p53-mediated apoptosis, the complex assembled by PIDD and caspase-2 is likely to regulate apoptosis induced by genotoxins.
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