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Publication : Heterogeneity of EAE mediated by multiple distinct T-effector subsets.

First Author  Abromson-Leeman S Year  2007
Journal  J Neuroimmunol Volume  192
Issue  1-2 Pages  3-12
PubMed ID  17976744 Mgi Jnum  J:128953
Mgi Id  MGI:3768320 Doi  10.1016/j.jneuroim.2007.09.031
Citation  Abromson-Leeman S, et al. (2007) Heterogeneity of EAE mediated by multiple distinct T-effector subsets. J Neuroimmunol 192(1-2):3-12
abstractText  Both T(H)1 and T(H)17 lymphocytes are implicated in inducing EAE. In mice lacking IFNgamma, T(H)17 are assumed to be the subset responsible for inflammation induction. Here, we demonstrate that IFNgamma KO mice have two additional effector subsets, one that up-regulates T(H)17-associated pro-inflammatory genes, but does not make IL-17 protein, and a second that utilizes IL-12-related elements of the T(H)1 pathway in an IFNgamma-independent manner. In vivo, these two subsets induce demonstrably different disease. By using homogeneous T cell lines, we can dissect the population of autoimmune effector cells, and demonstrate the multiplicity of pro-inflammatory pathways important in disease processes.
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