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Publication : Protein kinase C theta affects Ca2+ mobilization and NFAT cell activation in primary mouse T cells.

First Author  Pfeifhofer C Year  2003
Journal  J Exp Med Volume  197
Issue  11 Pages  1525-35
PubMed ID  12782715 Mgi Jnum  J:83733
Mgi Id  MGI:2663371 Doi  10.1084/jem.20020234
Citation  Pfeifhofer C, et al. (2003) Protein kinase C theta affects Ca2+ mobilization and NFAT cell activation in primary mouse T cells. J Exp Med 197(11):1525-35
abstractText  Protein kinase C (PKC)theta is an established component of the immunological synapse and has been implicated in the control of AP-1 and NF-kappaB. To study the physiological function of PKCtheta, we used gene targeting to generate a PKCtheta null allele in mice. Consistently, interleukin 2 production and T cell proliferative responses were strongly reduced in PKCtheta-deficient T cells. Surprisingly, however, we demonstrate that after CD3/CD28 engagement, deficiency of PKCtheta primarily abrogates NFAT transactivation. In contrast, NF-kappaB activation was only partially reduced. This NFAT transactivation defect appears to be secondary to reduced inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate generation and intracellular Ca2+ mobilization. Our finding suggests that PKCtheta plays a critical and nonredundant role in T cell receptor-induced NFAT activation.
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