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Publication : Gcm1, a mammalian homolog of Drosophila glial cells missing.

First Author  Altshuller Y Year  1996
Journal  FEBS Lett Volume  393
Issue  2-3 Pages  201-4
PubMed ID  8814290 Mgi Jnum  J:35366
Mgi Id  MGI:82815 Doi  10.1016/0014-5793(96)00890-3
Citation  Altshuller Y, et al. (1996) Gcm1, a mammalian homolog of Drosophila glial cells missing. FEBS Lett 393(2-3):201-4
abstractText  Differentiation of glia (astrocytes and oligodendrocytes) in Drosophila requires the gene glial cells missing (gcm), which controls lineage determination. In the absence of gcm, neuroglia progenitors exclusively differentiate into neurons, instead of into both neurons and glia. In contrast, ectopic overexpression of gcm causes uniform differentiation of the neuroglia progenitors into glia. Glial and neuronal cells in vertebrates similarly derive from neuroblast progenitors. To investigate vertebrate glial formation, we have identified, cloned, and chromosomally mapped a mammalian gcm homolog. Mouse Gcm1 demonstrates extensive similarity to Drosophila gcm but is expressed at very low levels during neuro- and gliogenesis.
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