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Publication : Human S100A7 Induces Mature Interleukin1α Expression by RAGE-p38 MAPK-Calpain1 Pathway in Psoriasis.

First Author  Lei H Year  2017
Journal  PLoS One Volume  12
Issue  1 Pages  e0169788
PubMed ID  28060905 Mgi Jnum  J:246589
Mgi Id  MGI:5919863 Doi  10.1371/journal.pone.0169788
Citation  Lei H, et al. (2017) Human S100A7 Induces Mature Interleukin1alpha Expression by RAGE-p38 MAPK-Calpain1 Pathway in Psoriasis. PLoS One 12(1):e0169788
abstractText  Psoriatic keratinocytes express exaggerated levels of inflammatory cytokines, and show aberrant hyperproliferation and terminal differentiation in the pathogenesis of psoriasis. The antimicrobial protein hS100A7 (psoriasin) has been found highly expressed in psoriatic skin, but the mechanism and physiological function remain largely unknown. We observed that hS100A7 induces mature interleukin 1alpha (17kDa) expression in normal human epidermal keratinocytes, which is dependent on RAGE-p38 MAPK and calpain-1 as the inhibitors or knockdown of them completely decreased the expression of mature interleukin1alpha. Then, we proved mS100a7a15, mature IL-1alpha and calpain-1 were highly expressed in imquimod-induced psoriasis model and mouse IL-17a-neutralizing antibody treatment attenuated mS100a7a15 expression. At last, PD 151746 (calpain-1 inhibitor) treatment decreased epidermal thickness in imquimod-induced psoriasis model. Taken together, our results suggest that mature IL-1alpha induced by hS100A7 is via RAGE-p38 MAPK and calpain-1 pathway in keratinocyte and this mechanism may play an important role during psoriasis.
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