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Publication : Expression cloning and characterization of a novel adipocyte long chain fatty acid transport protein.

First Author  Schaffer JE Year  1994
Journal  Cell Volume  79
Issue  3 Pages  427-36
PubMed ID  7954810 Mgi Jnum  J:21397
Mgi Id  MGI:69386 Doi  10.1016/0092-8674(94)90252-6
Citation  Schaffer JE, et al. (1994) Expression cloning and characterization of a novel adipocyte long chain fatty acid transport protein [see comments]. Cell 79(3):427-36
abstractText  Long chain fatty acids (LCFAs) are an important energy substrate used by cardiac myocytes and other cells, but the mechanism whereby these molecules cross the plasma membrane is poorly understood. We used an expression cloning strategy and a cDNA library from 3T3-L1 adipocytes to identify a cDNA that, when expressed in cultured cells, augments uptake of LCFAs. This cDNA encodes a novel 646 amino acid fatty acid transport protein (FATP) with six predicted membrane-spanning regions and that is integrally associated with membranes. Immunocytochemistry and subcellular fractionation of 3T3-L1 adipocytes show that FATP is localized to the plasma membrane. We propose that FATP is a plasma membrane transporter for LCFAs.
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