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Publication : Lymphopain, a cytotoxic T and natural killer cell-associated cysteine proteinase.

First Author  Brown J Year  1998
Journal  Leukemia Volume  12
Issue  11 Pages  1771-81
PubMed ID  9823953 Mgi Jnum  J:50847
Mgi Id  MGI:1312963 Doi  10.1038/sj.leu.2401164
Citation  Brown J, et al. (1998) Lymphopain, a cytotoxic T and natural killer cell-associated cysteine proteinase. Leukemia 12(11):1771-81
abstractText  Through differential screening of established human leukaemia cell lines, we have identified and molecularly cloned lymphopain, a novel cysteine proteinase of the papain family. Lymphopain exhibits a remarkably restricted cellular pattern of expression, being predominantly expressed in cytotoxic T-lymphocytes and natural killer cells. The human lymphopain locus maps to chromo- some 11q13, encodes a polypeptide of 376 amino acids and is conserved in the mouse. Both human and murine forms appear more closely related to protozoan papain-like enzymes than to other mammalian members of the papain family. The cellular distribution of lymphopain expression, together with the functional demonstration of lymphopain-associated proteinase activity in vitro, is suggestive of a role for lymphopain in immune cell-mediated, cell killing.
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