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Publication : Disruption of a long-range cis-acting regulator for Shh causes preaxial polydactyly.

First Author  Lettice LA Year  2002
Journal  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A Volume  99
Issue  11 Pages  7548-53
PubMed ID  12032320 Mgi Jnum  J:82883
Mgi Id  MGI:2655904 Doi  10.1073/pnas.112212199
Citation  Lettice LA, et al. (2002) Disruption of a long-range cis-acting regulator for Shh causes preaxial polydactyly. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 99(11):7548-53
abstractText  Preaxial polydactyly (PPD) is a common limb malformation in human. A number of polydactylous mouse mutants indicate that misexpression of Shh is a common requirement for generating extra digits. Here we identify a translocation breakpoint in a PPD patient and a transgenic insertion site in the polydactylous mouse mutant sasquatch (Ssq). The genetic lesions in both lie within the same respective intron of the LMBR1/Lmbr1 gene, which resides approximately 1 Mb away from Shh. Genetic analysis of Ssq reveals that the Lmbr1 gene is incidental to the phenotype and that the mutation directly interrupts a cis-acting regulator of Shh. This regulator is most likely the target for generating PPD mutations in human.
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