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Publication : The Ets2 Repressor Factor (Erf) Is Required for Effective Primitive and Definitive Hematopoiesis.

First Author  Peraki I Year  2017
Journal  Mol Cell Biol Volume  37
Issue  19 PubMed ID  28694332
Mgi Jnum  J:244545 Mgi Id  MGI:5913324
Doi  10.1128/MCB.00183-17 Citation  Peraki I, et al. (2017) The Ets2 Repressor Factor (Erf) Is Required for Effective Primitive and Definitive Hematopoiesis. Mol Cell Biol 37(19)
abstractText  Erf is a gene for a ubiquitously expressed Ets DNA-binding domain-containing transcriptional repressor. Erf haploinsufficiency causes craniosynostosis in humans and mice, while its absence in mice leads to failed chorioallantoic fusion and death at embryonic day 10.5 (E10.5). In this study, we show that Erf is required in all three waves of embryonic hematopoiesis. Mice lacking Erf in the embryo proper exhibited severe anemia and died around embryonic day 14.5. Erf epiblast-specific knockout embryos had reduced numbers of circulating blood cells from E9.5 onwards, with the development of severe anemia by E14.5. Elimination of Erf resulted in both reduced and more immature primitive erythroblasts at E9.5 to E10.5. Reduced definitive erythroid colony-forming activity was found in the bloodstream of E10.5 embryos and in the fetal liver at E11.5 to E13.5. Finally, elimination of Erf resulted in impaired repopulation ability, indicating that Erf is necessary for hematopoietic stem cell maintenance or differentiation. We conclude that Erf is required for both primitive and erythromyeloid progenitor waves of hematopoietic stem cell (HSC)-independent hematopoiesis as well as for the normal function of HSCs.
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