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Publication : ATM and Chk2 kinase target the p53 cofactor Strap.

First Author  Adams CJ Year  2008
Journal  EMBO Rep Volume  9
Issue  12 Pages  1222-9
PubMed ID  18833288 Mgi Jnum  J:314385
Mgi Id  MGI:6810701 Doi  10.1038/embor.2008.186
Citation  Adams CJ, et al. (2008) ATM and Chk2 kinase target the p53 cofactor Strap. EMBO Rep 9(12):1222-9
abstractText  The p53 cofactor Strap (stress responsive activator of p300) is directly targeted by the DNA damage signalling pathway where phosphorylation by ATM (ataxia telangiectasia mutated) kinase facilitates nuclear accumulation. Here, we show that Strap regulation reflects the coordinated interplay between different DNA damage-activated protein kinases, ATM and Chk2 (Checkpoint kinase 2), where phosphorylation by each kinase provides a distinct functional consequence on the activity of Strap. ATM phosphorylation prompts nuclear accumulation, which we show occurs by impeding nuclear export, whereas Chk2 phosphorylation augments protein stability once Strap has attained a nuclear location. These results highlight the various functional roles undertaken by the DNA damage signalling kinases in Strap control and, more generally, shed light on the pathways that contribute to the regulation of the p53 response.
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