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Publication : Evaluation of morphine analgesia and motor coordination in mice following cortex-specific knockout of the N-methyl-D-aspartate NR1-subunit.

First Author  Quintero GC Year  2008
Journal  Neurosci Lett Volume  437
Issue  1 Pages  55-8
PubMed ID  18423864 Mgi Jnum  J:136801
Mgi Id  MGI:3797147 Doi  10.1016/j.neulet.2008.03.077
Citation  Quintero GC, et al. (2008) Evaluation of morphine analgesia and motor coordination in mice following cortex-specific knockout of the N-methyl-d-aspartate NR1-subunit. Neurosci Lett 437(1):55-8
abstractText  Studies have shown that N-methyl-d-aspartate (NMDA) receptors play a critical role in morphine analgesia and motoric processes at different levels of the central nervous system. In this study, we used cortex-specific NR1 knockout (KO) mice (C57BL/6 strain) to elucidate the role of cortical NMDA receptors in morphine analgesia and motor coordination. On post-natal day 20, mice (CTL and KO) received vehicle (saline) or morphine (10mg/kg) and paw withdrawal latency (PWL) to a noxious thermal stimulus was measured. On post-natal day 21, motor coordination was measured using the rotating pole test. No differences in KO mice were found with respect to PWL following administration of saline or morphine (p>0.05). However, sex-dependent differences were found in motor coordination, with male KO mice showing a greater motor impairment in the rotating pole test than female KO mice (p<0.05). The present results demonstrate that NMDA receptors are involved in both the analgesic effects of morphine and motor coordination, with the existence of sex-related differences in motor coordination.
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