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Publication : Vertebrate limb bud formation is initiated by localized epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition.

First Author  Gros J Year  2014
Journal  Science Volume  343
Issue  6176 Pages  1253-6
PubMed ID  24626928 Mgi Jnum  J:207600
Mgi Id  MGI:5559234 Doi  10.1126/science.1248228
Citation  Gros J, et al. (2014) Vertebrate limb bud formation is initiated by localized epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition. Science 343(6176):1253-6
abstractText  Vertebrate limbs first emerge as small buds at specific locations along the trunk. Although a fair amount is known about the molecular regulation of limb initiation and outgrowth, the cellular events underlying these processes have remained less clear. We show that the mesenchymal limb progenitors arise through localized epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT) of the coelomic epithelium specifically within the presumptive limb fields. This EMT is regulated at least in part by Tbx5 and Fgf10, two genes known to control limb initiation. This work shows that limb buds initiate earlier than previously thought, as a result of localized EMT rather than differential proliferation rates.
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