First Author | Erlandsson L | Year | 2004 |
Journal | Eur J Immunol | Volume | 34 |
Issue | 12 | Pages | 3595-603 |
PubMed ID | 15495160 | Mgi Jnum | J:94600 |
Mgi Id | MGI:3513579 | Doi | 10.1002/eji.200425217 |
Citation | Erlandsson L, et al. (2004) Impaired B-1 and B-2 B cell development and atypical splenic B cell structures in IL-7 receptor-deficient mice. Eur J Immunol 34(12):3595-603 |
abstractText | The cytokine IL-7 and its receptor are essential for normal B and T lymphopoiesis. We have analyzed the role of this receptor in B cell development throughout ontogeny in IL-7 receptor alpha-deficient mice. We demonstrate that the IL-7 receptor becomes progressively more important with age. B lymphopoiesis takes place, albeit at reduced levels, in fetal liver and bone marrow of young mice, but is arrested in adults. The outcome is a severe reduction, from an early age, in peripheral B cells including follicular, marginal zone and B-1 B cells as well as perturbed splenic B cell structures, which are restored after adoptive transfer of normal spleen cells. We conclude that in the absence of the IL-7 receptor, the residual B lymphopoiesis occurring early in ontogeny must be facilitated by another component, whereas the IL-7 receptor is the key factor in adults. The impairment of marginal zone and B-1 B cells in IL-7 receptor- but not IL-7-deficient mice suggests non-redundant functions for the IL-7 receptor ligands, IL-7 and thymic stromal lymphopoietin. |