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Publication : Alpha 2,3-sialyltransferase-IV is essential for L-selectin ligand function in inflammation.

First Author  Sperandio M Year  2006
Journal  Eur J Immunol Volume  36
Issue  12 Pages  3207-15
PubMed ID  17111351 Mgi Jnum  J:117085
Mgi Id  MGI:3695550 Doi  10.1002/eji.200636157
Citation  Sperandio M, et al. (2006) Alpha2,3-sialyltransferase-IV is essential for L-selectin ligand function in inflammation. Eur J Immunol 36(12):3207-15
abstractText  L-selectin belongs to the C-type lectin family of glycoproteins and is constitutively expressed on most leukocytes. L-selectin mediates leukocyte rolling in inflamed microvessels and high endothelial venules (HEV) via binding to specific carbohydrate structures on selectin ligands. Previous studies using sialidase treatment suggested a role of sialic acid residues in L-selectin-dependent rolling. To investigate the role of the alpha2,3-sialyltransferase (ST3Gal)-IV on L-selectin ligand activity in vivo, we studied leukocyte rolling in inflamed venules of the cremaster muscle and in Peyer's patch HEV of ST3Gal-IV-deficient mice and littermate control mice. In cremaster muscle venules with or without TNF-alpha treatment, L-selectin-dependent rolling was almost completely abolished in ST3Gal-IV(-/-) mice. In both models, L-selectin interacts with P-selectin glycoprotein ligand-1 (PSGL-1) presented by adherent leukocytes and leukocyte fragments, but not with endothelial L-selectin ligands. In contrast, L-selectin-dependent rolling in Peyer's patch HEV, which is mediated by unknown endothelial L-selectin ligands, was not impaired in the absence of ST3Gal-IV. Our in vivo data show that PSGL-1, the molecule responsible for L-selectin-mediated leukocyte interactions in inflammation, is dependent on ST3Gal-IV, while alpha2,3-sialylation by ST3Gal-IV is not necessary for L-selectin ligand activity on high endothelial cells of Peyer's patch HEV.
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