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Publication : Developmentally regulated expression of Shh and Ihh in the developing mouse cranial base: comparison with Sox9 expression.

First Author  Nie X Year  2005
Journal  Anat Rec A Discov Mol Cell Evol Biol Volume  286
Issue  2 Pages  891-8
PubMed ID  16145660 Mgi Jnum  J:106345
Mgi Id  MGI:3618303 Doi  10.1002/ar.a.20231
Citation  Nie X, et al. (2005) Developmentally regulated expression of Shh and Ihh in the developing mouse cranial base: comparison with Sox9 expression. Anat Rec A Discov Mol Cell Evol Biol 286(2):891-8
abstractText  The cranial base, located between the cranial vault and the facial bones, plays an important role in integrated craniofacial development and growth. Transgenic Shh and Sox9-deficient mice show similar defects in cranial base patterning. Therefore, in order to examine potential interactions of Shh, Ihh, another member of the Hh family, and Sox9 during cranial base development and growth, we investigated their cellular mRNA expression domains in the embryonic (E) and early postnatal (PN) cranial base from E10 to PN5 using sectional radioactive 35-S in situ hybridization. Of the Hhs, Shh was observed in the foregut epithelium and the notochord, while Sox9 showed broad expression in the loose mesenchyme of the cranial base area during E10-E11. Subsequently, from E12 onward, all genes were observed in the developing cranial base, and after birth the genes were prominently colocalized in the prehypertrophic chondrocytes of the synchondroses. Collectively, these data suggest that Hh-Sox9 auto- and paracrine signaling interactions may provide a critical mechanism for regulating the patterning of the cranial base as well as for its development and growth.
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