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Publication : Study on Aβ34 biology and detection in transgenic mice brains.

First Author  Caillava C Year  2014
Journal  Neurobiol Aging Volume  35
Issue  7 Pages  1570-81
PubMed ID  24495834 Mgi Jnum  J:213881
Mgi Id  MGI:5586777 Doi  10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2014.01.011
Citation  Caillava C, et al. (2014) Study on Abeta34 biology and detection in transgenic mice brains. Neurobiol Aging 35(7):1570-81
abstractText  The beta-amyloid precursor protein undergoes cleavages by beta- and gamma-secretasses yielding amyloid-beta peptides (Abeta) that accumulate in Alzheimer's disease. Subsequently, Abeta peptides are targets of additional truncations or endoproteolytic cleavages explaining the diversity of Abeta-related fragments recovered in cell media or pathologic human fluids. Here, we focused on Abeta1-34 (Abeta34) that has been detected both in vitro and in vivo and that derives from the hydrolysis of Abeta by beta-secretase. We have obtained and fully characterized by immunologic and biochemical approaches, a polyclonal antibody that specifically recognizes the C-terminus of Abetax-34. We present immunohistochemical evidence for the presence of Abetax-34 in the brain of 3xTg mice and Alzheimer's disease-affected human brains. Finally, we demonstrate a neprilysin-mediated degradation process of Abeta34 and the ability of synthetic Abeta34 to protect HEK cells overexpressing either wild type or Swedish-mutated beta-amyloid precursor protein from apoptosis.
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