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Publication : Bone marrow lacks a transplantable progenitor for smooth muscle type alpha-actin-expressing cells.

First Author  Yokota T Year  2006
Journal  Stem Cells Volume  24
Issue  1 Pages  13-22
PubMed ID  16099999 Mgi Jnum  J:191415
Mgi Id  MGI:5461652 Doi  10.1634/stemcells.2004-0346
Citation  Yokota T, et al. (2006) Bone marrow lacks a transplantable progenitor for smooth muscle type alpha-actin-expressing cells. Stem Cells 24(1):13-22
abstractText  While some studies have suggested that hematopoietic stem cells might give rise to other tissue types, others indicate that transdifferentiation would have to be an extremely rare event. We have now exploited smooth muscle type alpha-actin (alphaSMA) promoter-driven green fluorescent protein (GFP) transgenic mice (alphaSMA-GFP mice) for bone marrow transplantation to evaluate their potential to generate donor-type tissues in irradiation chimeras. There was a highly restricted pattern of GFP expression in the transgenic mice, marking bone marrow stromal cells and mesangial cells in the kidney. However, these characteristics were not transferable to wild-type animals given transgenic marrow cells even though hematopoietic cells were largely replaced. Our findings support earlier studies suggesting that the bone marrow microenvironment is difficult to transplant and indicate that hematopoietic stem cells are unlikely to give rise to alphaSMA-expressing progeny.
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