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Publication : The nuclear receptor corepressor deacetylase activating domain is essential for repression by thyroid hormone receptor.

First Author  Ishizuka T Year  2005
Journal  Mol Endocrinol Volume  19
Issue  6 Pages  1443-51
PubMed ID  15695367 Mgi Jnum  J:98538
Mgi Id  MGI:3578669 Doi  10.1210/me.2005-0009
Citation  Ishizuka T, et al. (2005) The nuclear receptor corepressor deacetylase activating domain is essential for repression by thyroid hormone receptor. Mol Endocrinol 19(6):1443-51
abstractText  Nuclear receptor corepressor (N-CoR) mediates repression by thyroid hormone receptor (TR) as well as other nuclear hormone receptors and transcription factors. N-CoR contains several repression domains that repress transcription when fused to a heterologous DNA binding domain, but their relative importance in the full-length N-CoR molecule is unknown. Here we addressed this important issue by depleting N-CoR in human cells and replacing it with mutant and wild-type murine N-CoR. Although the N-terminal RD binds transducin beta-like protein 1 (TBL1), TBLR1, and mSin3, deletion of this region did not affect the ability of N-CoR to mediate repression by TR. By contrast, deletion of the deacetylase activating domain (DAD) that binds and activates histone deacetylase 3 dramatically hampered N-CoR's function as a TR corepressor. Introduction of a single amino acid mutation in the DAD similarly disabled the corepressor function of N-CoR. Thus, the DAD domain of N-CoR is singularly essential for repression by TR.
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