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Publication : Axonal regeneration and neuronal function are preserved in motor neurons lacking ß-actin in vivo.

First Author  Cheever TR Year  2011
Journal  PLoS One Volume  6
Issue  3 Pages  e17768
PubMed ID  21445349 Mgi Jnum  J:171672
Mgi Id  MGI:4950778 Doi  10.1371/journal.pone.0017768
Citation  Cheever TR, et al. (2011) Axonal regeneration and neuronal function are preserved in motor neurons lacking ss-actin in vivo. PLoS One 6(3):e17768
abstractText  The proper localization of ss-actin mRNA and protein is essential for growth cone guidance and axon elongation in cultured neurons. In addition, decreased levels of ss-actin mRNA and protein have been identified in the growth cones of motor neurons cultured from a mouse model of Spinal Muscular Atrophy (SMA), suggesting that ss-actin loss-of-function at growth cones or pre-synaptic nerve terminals could contribute to the pathogenesis of this disease. However, the role of ss-actin in motor neurons in vivo and its potential relevance to disease has yet to be examined. We therefore generated motor neuron specific ss-actin knock-out mice (Actb-MNsKO) to investigate the function of ss-actin in motor neurons in vivo. Surprisingly, ss-actin was not required for motor neuron viability or neuromuscular junction maintenance. Skeletal muscle from Actb-MNsKO mice showed no histological indication of denervation and did not significantly differ from controls in several measurements of physiologic function. Finally, motor axon regeneration was unimpaired in Actb-MNsKO mice, suggesting that ss-actin is not required for motor neuron function or regeneration in vivo.
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