First Author | Bogue CW | Year | 2003 |
Journal | Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A | Volume | 100 |
Issue | 2 | Pages | 556-61 |
PubMed ID | 12522149 | Mgi Jnum | J:81415 |
Mgi Id | MGI:2449266 | Doi | 10.1073/pnas.0236979100 |
Citation | Bogue CW, et al. (2003) Impaired B cell development and function in mice with a targeted disruption of the homeobox gene Hex. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 100(2):556-61 |
abstractText | Hex is a homeobox gene that is expressed in all stages of B cell development except plasma cells. We studied lymphocyte development in the absence of Hex by using the RAG1-deficient blastocyst complementation system because homozygous disruption of Hex is embryonic lethal. Hex(-/-);RAG1(-/-) chimeric mice had severely reduced numbers of mature B cells, pre-B cells, and CD5(+) B cells with a striking 15-fold increase in the percentage of B220(-)CD19(+) cells in the bone marrow. Hex(-/-);RAG1(-/-) chimeric mice failed to generate IgG antibodies to T cell-independent antigens, although their serum IgM levels and antibody responses to T cell-dependent antigens were intact. Therefore, Hex is necessary for B cell development and function and its absence results in a dramatic increase in B220(-)CD19(+) cells. |