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Publication : Impaired B cell development and function in mice with a targeted disruption of the homeobox gene Hex.

First Author  Bogue CW Year  2003
Journal  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A Volume  100
Issue  2 Pages  556-61
PubMed ID  12522149 Mgi Jnum  J:81415
Mgi Id  MGI:2449266 Doi  10.1073/pnas.0236979100
Citation  Bogue CW, et al. (2003) Impaired B cell development and function in mice with a targeted disruption of the homeobox gene Hex. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 100(2):556-61
abstractText  Hex is a homeobox gene that is expressed in all stages of B cell development except plasma cells. We studied lymphocyte development in the absence of Hex by using the RAG1-deficient blastocyst complementation system because homozygous disruption of Hex is embryonic lethal. Hex(-/-);RAG1(-/-) chimeric mice had severely reduced numbers of mature B cells, pre-B cells, and CD5(+) B cells with a striking 15-fold increase in the percentage of B220(-)CD19(+) cells in the bone marrow. Hex(-/-);RAG1(-/-) chimeric mice failed to generate IgG antibodies to T cell-independent antigens, although their serum IgM levels and antibody responses to T cell-dependent antigens were intact. Therefore, Hex is necessary for B cell development and function and its absence results in a dramatic increase in B220(-)CD19(+) cells.
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