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Publication : M line-deficient titin causes cardiac lethality through impaired maturation of the sarcomere.

First Author  Weinert S Year  2006
Journal  J Cell Biol Volume  173
Issue  4 Pages  559-70
PubMed ID  16702235 Mgi Jnum  J:111284
Mgi Id  MGI:3653555 Doi  10.1083/jcb.200601014
Citation  Weinert S, et al. (2006) M line-deficient titin causes cardiac lethality through impaired maturation of the sarcomere. J Cell Biol 173(4):559-70
abstractText  Titin, the largest protein known to date, has been linked to sarcomere assembly and function through its elastic adaptor and signaling domains. Titin's M-line region contains a unique kinase domain that has been proposed to regulate sarcomere assembly via its substrate titin cap (T-cap). In this study, we use a titin M line-deficient mouse to show that the initial assembly of the sarcomere does not depend on titin's M-line region or the phosphorylation of T-cap by the titin kinase. Rather, titin's M-line region is required to form a continuous titin filament and to provide mechanical stability of the embryonic sarcomere. Even without titin integrating into the M band, sarcomeres show proper spacing and alignment of Z discs and M bands but fail to grow laterally and ultimately disassemble. The comparison of disassembly in the developing and mature knockout sarcomere suggests diverse functions for titin's M line in embryonic development and the adult heart that not only involve the differential expression of titin isoforms but also of titin-binding proteins.
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