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Publication : Mammalian Ryk is a Wnt coreceptor required for stimulation of neurite outgrowth.

First Author  Lu W Year  2004
Journal  Cell Volume  119
Issue  1 Pages  97-108
PubMed ID  15454084 Mgi Jnum  J:93897
Mgi Id  MGI:3510085 Doi  10.1016/j.cell.2004.09.019
Citation  Lu W, et al. (2004) Mammalian Ryk is a Wnt coreceptor required for stimulation of neurite outgrowth. Cell 119(1):97-108
abstractText  The Ryk receptor belongs to the atypical receptor tyrosine kinase family. It is a new member of the family of Wnt receptor proteins. However, the molecular mechanisms by which the Ryk receptor functions remain unknown. Here, we report that mammalian Ryk, unlike the Drosophila Ryk homolog Derailed, functions as a coreceptor along with Frizzled for Wnt ligands. Ryk also binds to Dishevelled, through which it activates the canonical Wnt pathway, providing a link between Wnt and Dishevelled. Transgenic mice expressing Ryk siRNA exhibit defects in axon guidance, and Ryk is required for neurite outgrowth induced by Wnt-3a and in the activation of T cell factor (TCF) induced by Wnt-1. Thus, Ryk appears to play a crucial role in Wnt-mediated signaling.
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