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Publication : Peroxiredoxin-1 aggravates lipopolysaccharide-induced septic shock via promoting inflammation.

First Author  He Y Year  2020
Journal  Biochem Biophys Res Commun Volume  527
Issue  4 Pages  861-865
PubMed ID  32423810 Mgi Jnum  J:329430
Mgi Id  MGI:6713304 Doi  10.1016/j.bbrc.2020.04.149
Citation  He Y, et al. (2020) Peroxiredoxin-1 aggravates lipopolysaccharide-induced septic shock via promoting inflammation. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 527(4):861-865
abstractText  Septic shock induced by lipopolysaccharide (LPS) is characterized by serious systemic inflammatory response and robust production of pro-inflammatory cytokines from activated macrophages. Damage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs) secreted by activated macrophages are key contributors to septic shock. However, the current knowledge on those DAMPs that promote inflammatory response under LPS-induced septic shock remains poorly understood. Here, we report that Peroxiredoxin 1 (Prdx1) plays a detrimental role in LPS-induced septic shock. Intraperitoneal injection of LPS elicited a progressive course of septic shock in mice, which was characterized by significant lethality along with robust production of cytokines (IL-1beta, IL-6 and TNF-alpha). Removal of Prdx1 strongly protected mice from LPS-induced death, and decreased IL-1beta, IL-6 and TNF-alpha productions. Additionally, primary macrophages deficient in Prdx1 are less able to produce much more IL-1beta, IL-6 and TNF-alpha. Collectively, we provide a demonstration for Prdx1 contributing to LPS-induced septic shock likely via promoting inflammation.
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