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Publication : Serglycin-deficient cytotoxic T lymphocytes display defective secretory granule maturation and granzyme B storage.

First Author  Grujic M Year  2005
Journal  J Biol Chem Volume  280
Issue  39 Pages  33411-8
PubMed ID  16046402 Mgi Jnum  J:123217
Mgi Id  MGI:3717516 Doi  10.1074/jbc.M501708200
Citation  Grujic M, et al. (2005) Serglycin-deficient cytotoxic T lymphocytes display defective secretory granule maturation and granzyme B storage. J Biol Chem 280(39):33411-8
abstractText  Cytotoxic T lymphocytes eliminate infected and tumor cells mainly by perforin/granzyme-induced apoptosis. Earlier studies suggested that serglycin-proteoglycans form macromolecular complexes with granzymes and perforin in the cytotoxic granule. Serglycin-proteoglycans may also be involved in the delivery of the cytolytic machinery into target cells. We have developed a serglycin-deficient mouse strain, and here we studied the importance of serglycin-proteoglycans for various aspects of cytotoxic T lymphocyte function. 35SO4(2-) radiolabeling of serglycin-deficient cells demonstrated a dramatic reduction of incorporated label as compared with wild type cells, indicating that serglycin is by far the dominating proteoglycan species produced by the cytotoxic T lymphocyte. Moreover, lack of serglycin resulted in impaired ability of cytotoxic T lymphocytes to produce secretory granule of high electron density, although granule of lower electron density were produced both in wild type and serglycin-deficient cells. The serglycin deficiency did not affect the mRNA expression for granzyme A, granzyme B, or perforin. However, the storage of granzyme B, but not granzyme A, Fas ligand, or perforin, was severely defective in serglycin-deficient cells. Serglycin-deficient cells did not display defects in late cytotoxicity toward target cell lines. Taken together, these results point to a key role for serglycin in the storage of granzyme B and for secretory granule maturation but argue against a major role for serglycin in the apoptosis mediated by cytotoxic T lymphocytes.
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