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Publication : Glucocorticoid upregulation of glutamate dehydrogenase gene expression in vitro in astrocytes.

First Author  Hardin-Pouzet H Year  1996
Journal  Brain Res Mol Brain Res Volume  37
Issue  1-2 Pages  324-8
PubMed ID  8738168 Mgi Jnum  J:37592
Mgi Id  MGI:84983 Doi  10.1016/0169-328x(95)00327-o
Citation  Hardin-Pouzet H, et al. (1996) Glucocorticoid upregulation of glutamate dehydrogenase gene expression in vitro in astrocytes. Brain Res Mol Brain Res 37(1-2):324-8
abstractText  Glutamate, the major excitatory neurotransmitter, is preferentially catabolized in astrocytes by glutamate dehydrogenase (GDH). Treatment of an astrocytic cell line with hydrocortisone (10(-5) M) resulted in increased expression of GDH mRNA. Transfection of the cells with truncated parts of the GDH promoter showed that genomic responsive elements activated by hydrocortisone are localized in the -557/+1 region of the promoter. This control of GDH expression by glucocorticoids may be involved in their protective effect against glutamate excitotoxicity.
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