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Publication : Regulation of AChR clustering by Dishevelled interacting with MuSK and PAK1.

First Author  Luo ZG Year  2002
Journal  Neuron Volume  35
Issue  3 Pages  489-505
PubMed ID  12165471 Mgi Jnum  J:78399
Mgi Id  MGI:2384358 Doi  10.1016/s0896-6273(02)00783-3
Citation  Luo ZG, et al. (2002) Regulation of AChR clustering by Dishevelled interacting with MuSK and PAK1. Neuron 35(3):489-505
abstractText  An important aspect of synapse development is the clustering of neurotransmitter receptors in the postsynaptic membrane. Although MuSK is required for acetylcholine receptor (AChR) clustering at the neuromuscular junction (NMJ), the underlying molecular mechanisms remain unclear. We report here that in muscle cells, MuSK interacts with Dishevelled (Dvl), a signaling molecule important for planar cell polarity. Disruption of the MuSK-Dvl interaction inhibits Agrin- and neuron-induced AChR clustering. Expression of dominant-negative Dvl1 in postsynaptic muscle cells reduces the amplitude of spontaneous synaptic currents at the NMJ. Moreover, Dvl1 interacts with downstream kinase PAK1. Agrin activates PAK, and this activation requires Dvl. Inhibition of PAK1 activity attenuates AChR clustering. These results demonstrate important roles of Dvl and PAK in Agrin/MuSK-induced AChR clustering and reveal a novel function of Dvl in synapse development.
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