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Publication : The receptor tyrosine kinase MuSK is required for neuromuscular junction formation in vivo.

First Author  DeChiara TM Year  1996
Journal  Cell Volume  85
Issue  4 Pages  501-12
PubMed ID  8653786 Mgi Jnum  J:33132
Mgi Id  MGI:80613 Doi  10.1016/s0092-8674(00)81251-9
Citation  DeChiara TM, et al. (1996) The receptor tyrosine kinase MuSK is required for neuromuscular junction formation in vivo. Cell 85(4):501-12
abstractText  Formation of neuromuscular synapses requires a series of inductive interactions between growing motor axons and differentiating muscle cells, culminating in the precise juxtaposition of a highly specialized nerve terminal with a complex molecular structure on the postsynaptic muscle surface. The receptors and signaling pathways mediating these inductive interactions are not known. We have generated mice with a targeted disruption of the gene encoding MuSK, a receptor tyrosine kinase selectively localized to the postsynaptic muscle surface. Neuromuscular synapses do not form in these mice, suggesting a failure in the induction of synapse formation. Together with the results of an accompanying manuscript, our findings indicate that MuSK responds to a critical nerve-derived signal (agrin), and in turn activates signaling cascades responsible for all aspects of synapse formation, including organization of the postsynaptic membrane, synapse-specific transcription, and presynaptic differentiation.
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